Each year the citizens of Pilsen in the Czech Republic celebrate Liberation Festival to commemorate and say thank you to America who liberated the city in World War II. After eight brutal years, the town of Pilsen revolted against the Nazis on May 5, 1945 and cleared the way for General George Patton and his United States Third Army to charge into Pilsen’s Republic Square on May 6, 1945.
Before the Second World War, the nation of Czechoslovakia had been an independent and economically successful nation in Central Europe. But in the 1930s, Germany and Russia threatened to take over the nation. In 1938, Great Britain and France signed the Munich Treaty. Pilsen and all of northwest Czechoslovakia called the Sudetenland was transferred to the Nazis. British Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain and German Chancellor Adolph Hitler were nominated for the Nobel Peace prize. As the thousands of residents of Pilsen fell under military control, Chamberlain told Europeans, “I believe it is peace for our time ... Go home and get a nice quiet sleep."